Search results for "Urinary polyphenol"

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Effects of total dietary polyphenols on plasma nitric oxide and blood pressure in a high cardiovascular risk cohort. The PREDIMED randomized trial

2014

© 2014 Elsevier B.V. Background and aim: Hypertension is one of the main cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. The aims of this work were to evaluate if a one-year intervention with two Mediterranean diets (Med-diet) could decrease blood pressure (BP) due to a high polyphenol consumption, and if the decrease in BP was mediated by plasma nitric oxide (NO) production. Methods and results: An intervention substudy of 200 participants at high cardiovascular risk was carried out within the PREDIMED trial. They were randomly assigned to a low-fat control diet or to two Med-diets, one supplemented with extra virgin olive oil (Med-EVOO) and the other with nuts (Med-nuts). Anthropometrics and …

MaleEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)government.political_districtDiet Mediterraneanlaw.inventionCohort StudiesRandomized controlled triallawRisk FactorsMedicineNutsDiet Fat-RestrictedBalearic islandsNutrition and DieteticsTraditional medicinefood and beveragesFood frequency questionnaireMiddle AgedUrinary polyphenolCardiovascular DiseasesCohortHypertensionBlood pressureChristian ministryFemalePrunusCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyResearch groupsJuglansNitric OxideCorylusInternal medicineHumansPlant OilsOlive OilAgedbusiness.industryPolyphenolsPREDIMED studyNitric oxideOverweightPredimedCoronary heart diseaseSpaingovernmentbusinessBiomarkersFollow-Up Studies
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Total polyphenol excretion and blood pressure in subjects at high cardiovascular risk.

2011

Background and aims Dietary factors are critical for the prevention and treatment of hypertension, but data on the effects of specific nutrients on blood pressure (BP) are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between total polyphenol excretion (TPE) in urine, as an objective measurement of total polyphenol intake and BP in an elderly population at high cardiovascular risk. Methods and results Cross-sectional substudy of 589 high-risk participants entering in the PREDIMED trial. BP was measured and TPE was determined in urine by Folin–Ciocalteu assay. A significant positive association was observed between TPE in urine and daily intake of fruit and vegetables (F&V), c…

MaleMediterranean dietCross-sectional studyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologyBlood PressureWine0939-4753UrineCoffeeRisk FactorsCoffeesSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesOdds RatioPrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiceducation.field_of_studyBioquímica y tecnologíaNutrition and DieteticsMediterranean Regionfood and beveragesMiddle AgedBlood presureUrinary polyphenolFolin-CiocalteuBiochemistry and technologyPolifenolsHypertensionFemaleHipertensióCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePolyphenolmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationRenal functionPressió sanguíniaBioquímica i biotecnologiaFruitsExcretionPhenolsMediterranean dietmedicineHumanseducationAgedFlavonoidsbusiness.industryPolyphenolsOdds ratioDietSurgeryCross-Sectional StudiesBlood pressureFruitMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsbusinessBiomarkers
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